Heart Health Management
Some risk factors for heart disease are beyond our control. But the good news is
that there are many lifestyle choices you can make to help you take charge of heart
health and reduce your risk of heart attack or ischemic stroke.
Make Regular Doctor Visits
Even if you feel healthy and have few risk factors for heart disease, you should
still make regular appointments with your doctor. That way, you can feel in control
and make sure you're attacking or preventing problems before they even start.
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Quit Smoking
Smokers have a 70% higher risk of death from coronary heart disease than non-smokers.
So if you smoke, talk to your doctor about kicking the habit once and for all. By
quitting, you can substantially reduce your risk of coronary heart disease within
two years.
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Eat Smart
By eating a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol, you can reduce your risk
for heart disease. Eat fish, poultry, lean meats, low-fat or non-fat dairy products
and plenty of fruits and vegetables. Orange juice is the number one source of folate,
which some studies show may help your heart. And folic acid and vitamins C and E
may also be associated with a decreased risk of heart disease.
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Be Active
Get out your bike or lace up those walking shoes! Studies show that physically active
people have a substantially lower risk of cardiovascular disease than sedentary
ones. Start off slowly and gradually build up to 30 minutes of aerobic exercise
three to four times a week. But remember, you should always check with your doctor
before starting a new exercise program.
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Watch Your Alcohol Intake
Drinking one or two alcoholic beverages a day may actually lower your risk of heart
disease. But, alcohol intake also has some well-known health risks. So if you don't
drink already, don't start just to protect your heart. Talk with your doctor about
what's right for you and your heart.
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Consider an Aspirin Regimen
If you've already had a heart attack, an aspirin regimen taken as directed by your
doctor can reduce your risk of a second attack by about one-third. Aspirin is not
appropriate for everyone, so be sure to talk to your doctor before you begin an
aspirin regimen.
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Take Charge
It's important to set realistic and achievable goals that can become part of your
life and routine. And don't forget these easy tips for taking charge of heart health:
- Make yourself a priority. By maintaining your health, you'll be
better prepared to be your best at work, at home or anywhere else.
- Tackle your health as a team. It's essential to have open communication
and regular dialogue with your doctors in order to identify the best medical treatments
and lifestyle changes for you.
- Seek out support. Partner with friends and family to help you accomplish
your goals. Join support groups and don't be afraid to seek the help of a qualified
therapist or counselor if needed.
- Celebrate your success. Feeling good about yourself and reinforcing
the positive steps you're taking will help you stay on track for success.
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